ZIZYPHUS MAURITIANA - INDIAN JUJUBE. Synonym Ziziphus jujuba Common name Indian jujube, jackal jujube, Aprin, Ber, Dunks. Family Rhamnaceae.(Buckthorn family) Overview A tropical, evergreen tree growing up to 30 feet or more; it is originally from India, but growing abundantly in Suriname. This tree has short spikes on the stem and branches. Indian jujube has dark-green leaves with a light, almost white, undersurface. The flowers are yellowish and born in clusters; they are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by insects. The delicious edible fruits are round and 1 - 1½" in diameter; each fruit has one rounded, knobby seeds. Medicinal applications This plant seems effective against melanoma cells due to the presence of betulinic acid, a growth inhibitor of cancer cells. All parts of the tree are used medicinally. Used against sleeping disorder (insomnia); it is mild sedative. Further, against heart palpitations, anxiety, nervous exhaustion and night sweats. Visit also our TINCTURE page. Hardiness USDA zone 6 - 11. Propagation Seeds. Culture Full sun, grows on a variety of soils (sandy, loam and clay). Indian jujube prefers acid, neutral and alkaline soils; even grows in very alkaline soil. It can withstand some frost for short spells. It grows very well in the tropics. This tree can be used for bonsai. |
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